Forensic toxicology plays a crucial role in criminal investigations. These skilled professionals examine bodily fluids and tissues to detect the presence of harmful substances. Their expertise frequently help determine the cause of death, reveal potential foul play, and ultimately support law enforcement in solving complex cases. A foren… Read More

The unique properties of alcohols stem directly from the presence of hydrogen bonding. This significant intermolecular force arises from the charge distribution of the alcohol group (-OH). The highly reactive oxygen atom draws electrons towards itself, creating a partial negative charge (δ-) on the oxygen and a partial positive charge (δ+) on th… Read More